CESGRANRIO 2026 • Inglês • Fundação Osório • Questão 34 • Professor

Cesgranrio
B3GE™ • Questão Comentada
CESGRANRIO 2026 • Questão Comentada
Inglês • Fundação Osório • Professor • Prova 6
34
B3GE™ • Concursos Públicos Questão
CESGRANRIO 2026 • Inglês • Fundação Osório • Professor
🎯 50. Digital Technologies in ELT | 01. Artificial Intelligence & Robotics |
Text I
African schools gear up for the AI revolution

1        The emergence of cheap or free AI tools is being eagerly embraced by those with smartphones and the ability to get online. As governments and legislators struggle to get their heads around the implications of this powerful technology and work out how to bring in regulations for its safe use, millions of people are enjoying its ability to save time, helping them to transforming raw data into essays, exam answers, or, with a bit more work, even videos and podcasts.
2        Even in developing countries where electricity and internet access is limited (it’s estimated that over 570 million people in Africa lack electricity), there is enthusiasm for the potential of AI. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), for example, a nation riven by internal conflict, poverty and vast inequality, educators are seeing the impact of AI. “It is obvious that our country is lagging behind in terms of new technologies for one reason or nother,” says Benjamin Sivanzire, a teacher in Beni, North Kivu Province. “Many parts of the DRC do not even have traditional methods of communication, or even radio or television.” However, even though Mr. Sivanzire and his students are not yet able to make use of AI in their classes, they are seeing it being used in the wider culture, often in a negative way, to manipulate public opinion. The teacher underlines the importance of educating people to distinguish between verifiable information and lies. “There are videos created by artificial intelligence that show images that are not real and have been created for propaganda purposes,” he explains.
3        One concern that is frequently raised is the extent to which the development of AI tools is concentrated in the hands of a relatively small group of people. Farida Shahid, the independent Special Rapporteur on the right to education, shares these concerns. “AI algorithms are being made by individuals who often sit in a particular location, such as Silicon Valley, where the people who make and test them have their own biases,” she says. “Often the algorithms don’t do well at recognizing people with dark skin. They also have great problems with people who are autistic and don’t like looking into cameras. “Another example is the UK where, recently, an AI program was used to grade exam papers. This led to decisions that were biased against people from certain ethnic backgrounds. We really need to look at this issue more closely, starting with the human rights perspective, and I think that’s where the U.N. role comes in: if you increasingly rely on AI as the source of verification, you’re going to have problems because you are using a framework which privileges white males, and doesn’t reflect the whole gamut of people’s lives and experiences”.
4        The urgent need to expand the developer talent base has been identified by the UN as central to ensuring that a wide variety of voices are heard in the “EdTech” (educational technology) space. Shafika Isaacs, the head of technology and AI at the UN agency for science, technology and education (UNESCO), says that the number of African EdTech startups has been mushrooming in recent years, with entrepreneurs experimenting with the AIenabled digital tools which could support learning and teaching across many different contexts, including in African languages, and local dialects. “I’ve personally engaged with a startup that matches high school students to career pathways, including choosing the right university, community college or even entrepreneurship program. They have seen strong results because of their focus on children in underprivileged contexts and schools. Tech startups have also looked at developing AI-enabled mobile apps, including chat bots, that can support teachers in teaching literacy or teaching mathematics. “The challenge is that there’s often a disconnect between the public education system and tech startups. We need educators to be proactive in engaging with those developing tools, and we encourage students and teachers to learn how to create and design technologies that are relevant to their linguistic and cultural contexts.”
5        Many African governments are keen to adopt national AI strategies and integrate AI into their national policies on technologies in education. In Côte d’Ivoire, where AI is already being widely used in the private sector, Mariatou Koné, the Minister of Education, says that the country’s education system is undergoing a transformation, following a 2022 review which recommended a digitalization strategy. “We have put in place initiatives to ensure that everyone is aware of the issue of AI. It can provide individual learning programs, and help struggling students to improve,” said Ms. Koné. “However, we are worried about potential abuses. We have to be able to protect personal data and ensure that learners are aware of the potential dangers.” The Minister agrees that, in order to guard against bias, the pool of engineers building AI tools needs to be expanded. “We need the right tools, adapted to the African context, to the Ivorian context. We have our own history, our own heritage. If we create our own industry, it has to be adapted to the realities of Côte d’Ivoire.”

🔗 Texto adaptado de:
🔗 Available at: https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/01/1159621. Retrieved on: January 6, 2026.

A high school English teacher in a public school in Salvador, Bahia, decides to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) into a project about “Local Heroes:” Students use free AI tools to generate draft biographies and then transform that data into multimodal outputs, such as short videos and social media posts. However, the teacher notices that the AI-generated images for “heroes” consistently depict individuals who do not reflect the diverse Afro-Brazilian population of their community. Considering that situation, the pedagogical action that best aligns with the ideas discussed in Text I and the concepts of multiliteracies and critical literacy is:

A

The teacher ignores the visual discrepancies, arguing that since the AI is a product of advanced ICTs from Silicon Valley, it represents a universal norm of English proficiency that students should emulate to become successful global citizens.

B

The teacher assumes that because the students are digital natives, they will automatically recognize the machine’s bias, and therefore the teacher focuses strictly on correcting any grammar mistakes in the AI-generated text.

C

The teacher uses the AI’s biased output as a contested site for critical inquiry, leading a debate on how algorithmic bias can privilege certain demographics while invisibilizing others, and encourages students to redesign the project to reflect their own cultural heritage and local linguistic repertoire.

D

The teacher forbids the use of AI and digital tools entirely, returning to print-based textbooks and the blackboard to ensure that the students’ pure English is not interfered with by the translingual practices or non-standard varieties often found in digital environments.

E

The teacher defines multiliteracies solely as the teaching resource of using the AI tool itself, concluding that as long as the students are using high-tech ICTs, the goal of modern literacy has been fully achieved regardless of the content’s cultural relevance.

📊 Revisão da questão
B3GE™ Simulados • Concursos Públicos • Inglês
Questão 34 • Gabarito: (C)
Enunciado:

A high school English teacher in a public school in Salvador, Bahia, decides to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) into a project about “Local Heroes.” Students use free AI tools to generate draft biographies and then transform that data into multimodal outputs, such as short videos and social media posts. However, the teacher notices that the AI-generated images for “heroes” consistently depict individuals who do not reflect the diverse Afro-Brazilian population of their community.

Considering that situation, the pedagogical action that best aligns with the ideas discussed in Text I and the concepts of multiliteracies and critical literacy is:
🔎 Leitura Orientada
A questão explora a intersecção entre o ensino de língua inglesa (ELT), Novas Tecnologias e as teorias de Letramento Crítico e Multiletramentos. O cenário é altamente contextualizado: uma escola pública em Salvador enfrentando o viés algorítmico (algorithmic bias) de ferramentas de IA que invisibilizam a representação da população afro-brasileira.

Para resolver o item com maestria pedagógica, o candidato deve recordar que:
Letramento Crítico = Questionar Relações de Poder, Vieses e Ideologias na Mídia e Tecnologia
O uso de tecnologias digitais na abordagem dos multiletramentos não se limita ao domínio técnico e mecânico de softwares. Envolve capacitar os estudantes a lerem o mundo criticamente, desconstruírem discursos dominantes homogeneizadores e **reestruturarem (redesign)** as produções textuais e multimodais para refletirem as suas próprias identidades e reportórios culturais locais.
🟢 GABARITO VERDÃO: (C)
A alternativa (C) responde de forma brilhante aos preceitos da educação crítica. Em vez de ignorar ou banir o problema, o docente transforma o resultado enviesado da máquina em um objeto de questionamento e investigação crítica (contested site for critical inquiry). O debate promove a problematização de privilégios demográficos e estimula o papel ativo dos alunos na reconstrução do projeto em prol da sua herança cultural.
🧠 Regra B3GE™:
Em questões de Metodologia de Ensino (ELT) ligadas a Letramentos e Tecnologias, descarte posturas extremas: tanto a **tecnofobia** (banir aparelhos e focar apenas no quadro negro) quanto a **tecnofilia ingênua** (usar a ferramenta apenas por usar, achando que a modernidade resolve a educação por si só) estão incorretas. O gabarito sempre residirá na ação reflexiva, crítica e social do uso da ferramenta.
📝 Análise das alternativas
(A) ❌
Distrator 16 — Distorção de Tom.
Esta alternativa defende uma postura passiva e colonizada, onde o professor deveria "ignorar as discrepâncias visuais" e tratar os produtos do Vale do Silício como uma "norma universal" a ser emulada. Essa visão anula completamente o tom questionador do Letramento Crítico e reforça a hegemonia cultural que a questão problematiza.
(B) ❌
Distrator 10 — Falso Requisito.
O erro reside na premissa de que os estudantes, por serem "nativos digitais", identificarão automaticamente os vieses algorítmicos da máquina de forma autônoma. Ao assumir isso, o professor restringe sua prática estritamente à correção gramatical formal do texto, caindo em um reducionismo estruturalista ultrapassado.
(C) 🟢 GABARITO VERDÃO
Competência avaliada: 50. Digital Technologies in ELT.
Esta alternativa sintetiza com maestria a união entre tecnologia e criticidade. Transformar o viés da IA em um espaço de contestação e debate permite desconstruir os privilégios demográficos camuflados em linhas de código. O incentivo ao redesenho (redesign) coloca o estudante na posição de produtor de significados ancorados em sua própria herança cultural.

O percurso pedagógico crítico segue a lógica:
Viés Algorítmico Reconhecido ───► Debate Crítico ───► Redesenho Identitário e Multimodal
(D) ❌
Distrator 05 — Declaração Absoluta (Tecnofobia).
A alternativa adota uma postura tecnofóbica e purista ao sugerir o banimento completo ("forbids entirely") das ferramentas digitais para se abrigar em livros tradicionais e lousas giz. O pretexto de buscar um "inglês puro" entra em choque direto com as práticas translíngues e multimodais legítimas da sociedade hiperconectada.
(E) ❌
Distrator 03 — Reducionismo Restritivo (Tecnofilia).
A opção reduz o amplo conceito de multiletramentos à mera manipulação instrumental da tecnologia. Concluir que a meta educacional foi alcançada apenas porque os alunos utilizam softwares de ponta — negligenciando a relevância cultural do conteúdo — reflete uma pedagogia ingênua e despolitizada.
🧠 Resumo B3GE™ Master
A pedagogia contemporânea de línguas exige um olhar aguçado para a cultura digital. O uso das mídias modernas e da IA deve andar de mãos dadas com a conscientização social. Observe os extremos invalidados pela banca:
Postura Instrumental/Ingênua (A, B, E): Foca na gramática ou aceita o software passivamente como norma padrão.
Postura Tecnofóbica (D): Proíbe o recurso digital com base em preconceitos linguísticos.
Postura Crítica (C): Usa as falhas e silenciamentos da ferramenta como motor de transformação e letramento.
A alternativa (C) destaca-se por ser a única capaz de empoderar o repertório linguístico local e os multiletramentos dentro de um projeto pedagógico contextualizado.
🏛️ Classificação B3GE™ Final
SILO 2 — Linguístico
thematic: ELT Methodology
theme: 50. Digital Technologies in ELT
Peça Operativa Principal: Algorithmic Bias / Critical Literacy / Redesign

SILO 3 — Contextual
contentTopic: 01. Artificial Intelligence & Robotics
subtheme: Afro-Brazilian Representation, Classroom Multimodality, Multiliteracies
🎯 Justificativa B3GE™

O item avalia as habilidades compreendidas no tema 50. Digital Technologies in ELT sob as lentes do Letramento Crítico. Diante de uma ferramenta geradora de imagens que perpetua padrões homogeneizadores eurocêntricos, invisibilizando a diversidade cultural e étnica da comunidade de Salvador, o papel do professor é mediar debates reflexivos e incentivar a agência dos estudantes. Ao focar no questionamento ideológico e no redesenho textual, a alternativa (C) sintoniza-se perfeitamente com as diretrizes educacionais contemporâneas.
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